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Recommended Reading List

These articles are copyrighted by each respective publisher. They are intended for individual use only and may not to be duplicated and distributed.

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  1. TWEED, Charles H., "The Frankfort Mandibular Plane Angle in Orthodontic Diagnosis, Classification, Treatment Planning and Prognosis" - American Journal of Orthodontics Oral Surgery, April 1946.
  2. TWEED, Charles H., "The Frankfort-Mandibular Incisor Angle (FMIA) in Orthodontic Diagnosis, Treatment Planning and Prognosis" - Angle Orthodontist, July 1954.
  3. MERRIFIELD & CROSS, "A Study of Directional Forces," - American Journal of Orthodontics, May 1970.
  4. MERRIFIELD, L. Levern, "The Profile Line as an Aid in Critically Evaluating Facial Esthetics" - American Journal of Orthodontics, November 1966.
  5. MERRIFIELD, L. Levern, "Space Analysis and Differential Diagnosis" - Journal of The Charles H. Tweed Foundation, Volume 6, No. 1, March 1978. Pages 10 - 15.
  6. MERRIFIELD, L. Levern, "The Systems of Directional Force" - Journal of The Charles H. Tweed Foundation, Volume X, April 1982. Pages 15 - 29.
  7. KLONTZ, Herbert A., "Readout" - Journal of The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation, Volume XIII, April 1985. Pages 53 - 64.
  8. GRAMLING, J.F., "The Probability Index", American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 107:165, 1995.
  9. MERRIFIELD, L. Levern, KLONTZ, Herbert, & VADEN, James L., "Differentrial Diagnostic Analysis Systems", American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 106:641, 1994.
  10. KLONTZ, Herbert K., "Facial Balance and Harmony: An attainable Objective for the Patient with a High Mandibular Plane Angle", American Journal of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Vol. 114, No.2, pp. 176-188.
  11. VADEN, James, KLONTZ, Herbert & DALE, Jack, "Standard Edgewise: Tweed Merrifield Philosophy, Diagnosis, Treatment & Planning, and Force Systems", in Graber, L., Vanarsdall R., Vig, K., Huang, G., editors: Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, Sixth edition, Eloevier, St. Louis, 2016.